Ariadne's Thread on Ethical Relativism
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Ethical Relativism

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Professor Sidgwick Speaking
Yes, excellent. Very good indeed. Yes, indeed. Let me try to restate what we have at this time.

First, Ayesha has offered a definition of cultural relativism. It goes something like this:

  • Values vary from culture to culture.
  • People acquire their values from the culture in which they are raised.
  • The values of a culture are binding on the people living in that culture, but not beyond it.
  • There is no way to prove the superiority of one culture's values.
  • We should be tolerant of the values of other cultures and not interfere with those living according to those values.

Second, John has offered a negative definition of ethical relativism. The old via negativa. You philosophers may recall that from Aquinas. Very good indeed. Ethical relativism denies the following:

  • Moral evaluations are objective in some sense. By objective, we mean that they have a source apart from human decisions, choices, attitudes, and feelings.
  • There is only one moral truth. If two moral evaluations conflict, one of them is incorrect.
  • The same morality is binding on all people (or, as some would say, on all reasonable beings).

I think this gives us something to work with. We can appraise these claims. Before we do so, however, I want to ask John to restate the questions he has on his list.

 

 


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