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| Ethical Relativism |
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Professor
Sidgwick Speaking
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Yes, excellent. Very good
indeed. Yes, indeed. Let me try to restate what we have
at this time.
First, Ayesha has offered a
definition of cultural relativism. It goes something
like this:
- Values vary from culture to
culture.
- People acquire their values
from the culture in which they are raised.
- The values of a culture are
binding on the people living in that culture, but
not beyond it.
- There is no way to prove the
superiority of one culture's values.
- We should be tolerant of the
values of other cultures and not interfere with
those living according to those values.
Second, John has offered a
negative definition of ethical relativism. The old via
negativa. You philosophers may recall that
from Aquinas. Very good indeed. Ethical relativism
denies the following:
- Moral evaluations are objective in some sense.
By objective, we mean that they have a source
apart from human decisions, choices, attitudes,
and feelings.
- There is only one moral truth. If two moral
evaluations conflict, one of them is incorrect.
- The same morality is binding on all people (or,
as some would say, on all reasonable beings).
I think this gives us something to work with. We
can appraise these claims. Before we do so, however,
I want to ask John to restate the questions he has
on his list.
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