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Since you insist on discussing the possibility
of generating exclusive property rights in the
state of nature, I want to introduce an idea
from Jeremy Waldron's book The Right to
Private Property.
Waldron points out what an odd thing extensive
property rights really are and how unusual a
principle of initial acquisition is. Such a
principle would have a form something like this:
For all x and for all r, if x does A with
respect to r, the x becomes the owner of r.
Waldron asks whether we have any other moral
principles similar to this? They would have to be
moral principles that allow an individual to
create moral obligations for others by performing
some simple acts? Not only that, but the
obligations involved here are very serious. We are
talking about scarce resources that are sometimes
necessary for life itself. Yet theories like
Nozick's insist that someone can do A, whatever A
is, and suddenly everyone else is obligated to
limit themselves and perhaps even go without food
or clothing or shelter because someone else has
done A with respect to the available resources.
Waldron doesn't think there are any other
principles like this one. I agree.
At the very least, a principle like this requires
a clear and powerful justification. I hate to say
it, Dee, but I don't think you have supplied
anything close to that.
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