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Let me make
a point here.
I think there is an important difference
between what Dee and John are saying. Both are
willing to admit that there is a justification
for some sort of property rights in the state of
nature. But there is a major difference.
- Dee believes that people can acquire
strong property rights by occupying land
and perhaps performing other actions. The
justification for these rights does not
commit the owners to any moral obligations
to others who do not have property
(except, of course, to respect the
non-property rights of everyone).
- John sees property rights in the state
of nature as much more limited than Dee.
Those who do not occupy land, for example,
always retain a right to use the land or a
right to compensation for their loss of
access. Those who take ownership in
natural resources owe something to the
others to compensate for their loss of
access to and use of those resources.
I think this distinction is going to show up again
in somewhat different forms.
I want you to watch this distinction. It may
turn out to be important for American politics
and our views on the nature of government.
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