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It may
be true that at some point in the process of building a theory of
justice a philosopher must use moral intuition as a guide. But where
and how often -- those are open questions.
I think that Rawls would be far better off if he tried to use
conceptual analysis more and his moral intuitions less.
Hare, for example, has argued that conceptual analysis
leads to the conclusion that our moral judgments are necessarily
universalizable, and that this universalizable quality leads to the
outlines of a utilitarian theory of morality. I don't know for sure
that Hare is correct, but at least he is on more solid ground that
Rawls and his intuitions. Rawls should do the same. Use analysis
whenever possible to make a logical case, and use his moral intuition sparingly.
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