Ariadne's Thread on Ethical Relativism
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Relativism: For and Against

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Ann Speaking
Like most utilitarians, I am skeptical about ethical rationalism. In other words, I am skeptical of all attempts to prove ethical principles or individual rights through a conceptual analysis.

I have the same problem with Gewirth's argument that a lot of philosophers have had. I just don't see how he can get from step two to step three. In step two he says that the agent must see freedom and well-being as necessary conditions for any of his purposes. I'm OK with that. He then says that the agent must hold that he "must" have freedom and well-being. In a sense, I can agree with that too. But then he goes on to say that the agent must hold that he has rights to freedom and well-being. That's the step I find hard to accept. 

It seems to me that someone can believe that she must have X in order to do something  without believing that she has a right to X.

I know that Gewirth has considered this objection and believes that it is mistaken, but I just don't see how he can make the inference he makes. 


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