Like
most utilitarians, I am skeptical about ethical rationalism. In other
words, I am skeptical of all attempts to prove ethical principles or
individual rights through a conceptual analysis.
I have the same problem with Gewirth's argument that a lot of
philosophers have had. I just don't see how he can get from step two
to step three. In step two he says that the agent must see freedom and
well-being as necessary conditions for any of his purposes. I'm OK
with that. He then says that the agent must hold that he
"must" have freedom and well-being. In a sense, I can agree
with that too. But then he goes on to say that the agent must hold
that he has rights to freedom and well-being. That's the step I find
hard to accept.
It seems to me that someone can believe that she must have X in
order to do something without believing that she has a right to
X.
I know that Gewirth has considered this objection and believes that
it is mistaken, but I just don't see how he can make the inference he
makes.