Let
me break in here for a moment. I asked Fred and Dee to read some
material by two philosophers who are a bit unorthodox in their
approach to ethics.Fred has read Marcus Singer and Dee has read Alan Gewirth. What
these philosophers have in common is that each attempts to 'prove' first
principles in morals. This sort of approach is sometimes called
ethical rationalism.
Most philosophers in England and America are skeptical about
ethical rationalism, but that is exactly why I have asked Dee and John to look
over the material.
It is
precisely because so many people assume some form of ethical
relativism that we have to look seriously at writers who do not. Simplified forms of relativism have
slipped into the common sense of many people. They cannot imagine the
moral world any other way. But if we want to think critically, we have
to try.