I
agree that science doesn't seem to be able to prove moral principles.
And I agree with Vera that different people have different moral experiences
that incline them to different moral views. But I think there is something else that makes ethical relativism
plausible to a lot of us. Something deeper.
If different people around the word have different ideas about the
size and shape of the earth, we simply say that most of them are
mistaken. That doesn't seem to work with morality. It seems like the
size and shape of the earth is somehow 'out there' to be discovered.
In John's terminology, it is objective.
But is there anything 'out there' in the case of moral principles?
Are there moral facts of a sort that are not based on human choices
and attitudes? Are the good and the right somehow built into reality
or into the nature of things?
For many people the answer is 'No." So the way is open for
people to create many different moralities and none of them can be
shown to be the one true morality by checking it against the nature of
things. Ethical relativism seems to allow for that. That makes is
plausible to a lot of people. It might be nice if we could appeal to
science to solve the problem, but it seems incapable of doing the job.