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| Moral
Knowledge
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Professor
Sidgwick Speaking
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Let
me summarize what you are saying so that we can move on to a new topic.
- You have rejected a claim made by some of the older
anthropologists; namely, that we can deduce a rule of tolerance or non-interference
from the theory of cultural relativism.
- You have mentioned several concerns that should be considered
before interfering with people who accept different moral
principles: the very fact that they attach moral weight to what
you wish to interfere with, the type of interference, and the
fundamentality or gravity of the principle being violated.
- Ann has made the point that putting our questions in terms of
cultures may not be necessary. It may even be misleading. She seems to
feel, and I agree for the most part, that all of the problems we
have discussed can arise within a culture whenever two people or
two groups accept different moral principles.
Now let's move on and consider the alleged implications that Ann
mentioned. Remember she listed the following problems:
- Ethical relativism implies that there are really no solid
foundations for ethics. As a result, there is no such thing as moral
knowledge.
- Ethical relativism implies that 'anything goes' in ethics.
- Ethical relativism implies that there are no rational methods for
settling disputes in ethics.
I think these claims capture what many people fear about ethical
relativism. What are your thoughts about these issues?
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