I
think we should all pay close attention to what Wong is saying here.
I think it is important because it goes beyond
the usual rhetoric about respecting the values of others. In our
society it is commonly agreed that we should legally tolerate a wide
variety of opinions. We sometimes add that we should respect not only
the right to hold those opinions but the people who hold them.
Wong is going one step further. He is saying that if ethical
relativism is a correct meta-ethical theory, and if we accept the
justification principle, we ought to give moral weight to the fact
that rational people disagree with us and cannot be persuaded by our
arguments. In other words, in our own moral arguments the fact that
others take a different view should have a certain weight and in some
cases change our conclusions.
That means, for example, that in devising public policy on
abortion, pro-choice people ought to give weight to the fact that
there are thoughtful people who disagree with them. And, of course, pro-life
people ought to give weight to the fact that there are thoughtful
people who
disagree with their view.