Ariadne's Thread on Ethical Relativism
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John Speaking
Wong is suggesting that one of the things to consider when thinking about interference with the actions of others is the moral value that those others place on some practice.

I want to add something to that. I think that there is something else that is relevant to decisions to interfere with others who judge things by a different set of standards.

I think the kind of interference may be relevant. Perhaps some kinds of interference are more easily justified than others? Consider of the following scale of interference:

  • complete non-interference
  • persuasion
  • creating new options for others
  • applying pressure and incentives
  • coercion

When we think of a typical case in which we are tempted to interfere with other cultures -- to lower birth rates or stop slavery or clitoridectomy for example -- we can often place the options on a scale like this. Leaflets advocating birth control are a form of persuasion. Opening clinics where contraceptives are available creates options. Laws limiting the number of children that families can have is a from of coercion.

My suggestion is that where the interference falls on this scale is relevant when we are trying to justify it.


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