I want to add something
here. I agree that nothing about tolerance follows logically from the
fact of diversity or the meta-ethical thesis about the "equal
validity" of moral systems.
What I want to add is that I think that any sort of universal
tolerance between cultures has some very undesirable consequences,
especially for women and other weaker groups. I think that Ayesha
is missing this aspect of things.
If we are universally tolerant of other cultures, we must be tolerant of slavery and
clitoridectomy and every other practice sanctioned by some culture.
Think of what that implies! If the Germans had won World War II and
Nazism had become an established culture, we would have to be tolerant
of its racial practices. I think this amounts to a reductio ad absurdum
for any general principle of tolerance between cultures.
Part of the problem here is that many anthropologists once spoke as if all the
people within a culture accepted its values. They left no room for
oppressed or exploited groups that did not accept the dominant views
but were unable to change their situation. Once we recognize that
cultures contain groups that do not accept the dominant view, the case
for tolerating the dominant view and for not interfering with it is
seriously weakened.