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(John Speaking) | ||||||
The oldest principle of justice in western philosophy is that
equal cases should be treated equally. We can't tell whether
that principle is being adhered to unless we know the principle
underlying the current speech code. It isn't clear why some kinds
of speech are included and others are not. Right now, I could
reduce someone to tears by making fun of them because they are
fat and the code would not apply. On the other hand, if I called
you a "wop" I could be punished. Why? Is there a difference?
It may well be that essentially equal cases are being treated
very differently. On the other hand, perhaps there is an important
difference between these cases and the code is justified in treating
them differently. We don't know because we don't know what principle
underlies the code.
The principle behind the code should be stated clearly and ALL behavior that it applies to should be prohibited. Otherwise, the code is arbitrary and, for that reason alone, unjust.
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