It's
important to be clear on what's going on here.
First of all, libertarians aren't saying that
low wages are good. They are not saying that
poor working conditions are good. They are
saying that no one has a right to any particular
job at any particular wage. And they are saying
that certain ways of raising wages or improving
working conditions are not acceptable because
they violate individual rights.
If I need some help cleaning my garage and I
offer you $1.00/hour, you can take it or leave
it. You'll probably leave it, and that's fine.
The point is that you don't have a right to be
paid $5.00/hour to clean my garage and I don't
have a right to have you clean it at $1.00/hour.
The important things to keep in mind when we
consider the low wages in third world countries
are these:
- No coercion or threat
of coercion is involved (by hypothesis)
- People do not have a
right to any particular job or wage from
any private party.
- People have a right
to choose to work at whatever wages they
find acceptable. If they choose to work
for a wage we consider quite low, it is
because they have weighed the
alternatives and decided that a low wage
is their best option. To deny them the
right to make such a decision is not
only an interference with their freedom,
it's patronizing.
Having said that, let me go back to what I
said about poor working conditions not being
good. Libertarians are not saying that we
shouldn't do anything to improve working
conditions or wages. They are not saying that
we shouldn't do anything to change the
conditions that lead people to accept low
wages to begin with. It may be good, for
example, to encourage solid basic education.
But that's a different issue.
|