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I just want to
register my own protest here against what Dee
is saying.
There is a long standing
Christian tradition dealing with property,
beginning with some of the Fathers of the
church and extending through the great
medieval philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas.
Some of the Fathers believed that God had
given the earth to mankind in common. Private
property was a human creation designed to deal
with the imperfections of human nature --
mainly greed. Aquinas also held that god gave
the earth to mankind in common.
Aquinas distinguished
between the right to acquire property and the
right to use it as one pleased. He supported
the former on practical grounds but denied the
latter. For him, those who owned property
owned it at least in part for the sake of the
common good. Those who did not own property
had a right to some of the surplus owned by
others. As he put it, "man ought to possess
external things, not as his own, but as
common, so that, to wit, he is ready to
communicate them to others in their need."
(ST, II-II, Question 66, second article)
From this point of view, not
only are owners limited in what they can do
with their property, but they must use their
property to supply the needs of others as a
matter of justice,
not simply as a matter of charity.
My point is that the modern
classic liberal and libertarian traditions
represent a break from the older Christian
tradition. I like to call it the liberal
heresy.
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