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I think that even if you look
at it from a purely secular point of view,
which I don't, you can build an argument for
rights.
Let me mention Judith Jarvis
Thomson, who has written extensively on rights
and morals. Her main work is called The
Realm of Rights.
Thomson doesn't attempt to
"prove" that we have rights. She takes some of
our moral judgments (including some judgments
about our rights) as "data" and attempts to
develop certain generalizations that will
account for the data.
She believes that some of
the rights we have come from government and
some do not. In other words, we would have
some rights even if government does not
recognize or establish them.
We can come back to Thomson
later when we discuss property rights. Her
position is that we have no natural rights to
property and that property is created by
government.
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