If
we reach a point of reflective equilibrium, all of our ethical
generalizations and particular judgments are consistent. At that point
we could say that our generalizations justify our particular
judgments.
If, for example, someone asked us why we say it is wrong to steal a
car to go to the ball game, we could appeal to a general rule about
theft and property as
justification.
This leaves open the question "What is the ultimate
justification for our judgments?" Ann would appeal to some form
of the principle of utility. I wouldn't. With Rawls, the ultimate
justification is the choice of principles in the circumstances he calls
the original position.
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