Let
me try to define 'equally valid' and 'superior.'Both
of these terms have to do with the concept of justifying moral
judgments or principles.
Both ideas connect with the idea of a method that can justify
judgments and principles. If we have no method, then we may say that
all judgments or principles are on the same level. They are all
equally justified or unjustified. That one possible meaning for the
phrase 'equally valid.'
Another possibility is that we have a method for justifying
judgments and principles but it cannot provide more of a justification
for judgment A than it can provide for judgment B. Or, it cannot
provide more a justification for principle A than it can provide for
principle B. In cases like this, we might say that A and B are equally
justified or equally valid.
If we can provide more of a justification for A or B, then that
judgment or principle is superior to the other.